Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell - 2022-12-15
►► https://kgs.link/shop-172 You want to learn more about science? Check out our sciency products on the kurzgesagt shop – all designed with love and produced with care. Getting something from the kurzgesagt shop is the best way to support us and to keep our videos free for everyone. (Worldwide Shipping Available) Try Rocket Money for free & unlock more features with Premium! https://rocketmoney.com/Kurzgesagt This video was sponsored by Rocket Money! Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-black-hole-star Black hole stars may have been the largest stars to ever exist. They burned brighter than galaxies and were Larger than any star today or that could ever exist in the future. But besides their scale, what makes them special and weird is that deep inside, they were occupied by a cosmic parasite, an endlessly hungry black hole. How is that even possible? OUR CHANNELS ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ German: https://kgs.link/youtubeDE Spanish: https://kgs.link/youtubeES French: https://kgs.link/youtubeFR Portuguese: https://kgs.link/youtubePT Arabic: https://kgs.link/youtubeAR Hindi: https://kgs.link/youtubeHI Japanese: https://kgs.link/youtubeJA Korean: https://kgs.link/youtubeKO HOW CAN YOU SUPPORT US? ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ This is how we make our living and it would be a pleasure if you support us! Get Prodcuts designed with ❤ https://kgs.link/shop-172 Join the Patreon Bird Army 🐧 https://kgs.link/patreon DISCUSSIONS & SOCIAL MEDIA ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ TikTok: https://kgs.link/tiktok Reddit: https://kgs.link/reddit Instagram: https://kgs.link/instagram Twitter: https://kgs.link/twitter Facebook: https://kgs.link/facebook Discord: https://kgs.link/discord Newsletter: https://kgs.link/newsletter OUR VOICE ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ The Kurzgesagt voice is from Steve Taylor: https://kgs.link/youtube-voice OUR MUSIC ♬♪ ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ 700+ minutes of Kurzgesagt Soundtracks by Epic Mountain: Spotify: https://kgs.link/music-spotify Soundcloud: https://kgs.link/music-soundcloud Bandcamp: https://kgs.link/music-bandcamp Youtube: https://kgs.link/music-youtube Facebook: https://kgs.link/music-facebook The Soundtrack of this video: Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/3yaqWSr Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/2TEHjb9 If you want to help us caption this video, please send subtitles to subtitle@kurzgesagt.org You can find info on what subtitle files work on YouTube here: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2734698?hl=en-GB&ref_topic=7296214 Thank you! 🐦🐧🐤 PATREON BIRD ARMY 🐤🐧🐦 ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ Many Thanks to our wonderful Patreons (from http://kgs.link/patreon) who support us every month and made this video possible: Claudio Carusone, Christinisme, BamFred, Dark Bannana, Russell Bruskin, Tomas Mussi, Sitnalta, Ryszard Dyrek, Benjamin Davis, Aaric McMyre, Brendan Gilet, Linus Storhannus, Margaret, Alex, Miniiz, Ryan Gadsby, Bruno Quilling, Jonathan Osborne, AirdRigh, Alexis Witt, Sam McGilvery, Chandler McCown, RagaireFox, Coleman Tolliver, Michael Schwaiger, Thaniel64, Cory Berg, Alyssa, gpoly
The fact that 800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 tons is a concept that ever existed in the universe is horrifying and incredible.
No one knows if these ever existed, they have been proposed as possible in theory, that's all. The narrator said "if they existed" once at 0:45 and then spent the rest of the video describing them as if they did.
yo mama still heavier tho
Still less than Graham's number. That number will quite literally explode your head to know the whole number.
@@allisterblossfeld9329 what gets to me is that that number, 800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, is applicable and real, and we just found it in nature.
You mean 800 Decillion.
The animation is god tier but the music and sound effects are criminally underrated. Massive appreciation to all the team effort.
The music I believe was also from The Biggest Black Hole in the Universe which in itself was amazing
why are they uploading faster
@@True_Bro Same question
@@chinnuv494 yes it's indeed the same track that used for their Black Hole Size comparison video, but that's mainly because this video is a continuation of that. They mentioned Quasi-Stars on that video and it's creation finally gets explained here.
Also TON 618 being used as a comparison here means that Kurgesazt is pretty much describing the creation of the Phoenix A* cluster Black Hole, which recently unseated TON 618.
I had gosebumps
Black hole: did you die? Star: sadly yes, but I lived!
“He got turned into a chicken!”
“I got better.”
The rumors of my death were greatly exaggerated
This made me emotional for some reason 😭
As ice age 3 is one of my favourite movies of all time I'm glad to see someone quoting it
Black hole: I can change that
Star: But you won't, right?
Black hole:...
Star: ...right?
Honestly, there's something incredible about the simplicity of the animation style this channel uses. It makes these videos so much more intriguing and fun to watch. I have a severe learning disability yet I find myself completely immersed and actually being able to focus throughout the entirety of these!! :)
I agree, they do an amazing job with that. They keep things so simple yet interesting and understandable. Most other educational channels are so monotone I feel like they’re trying to put me to sleep! 😆
Kurg’s animation style is amazing! I would definitely watch a webseries on YouTube with this style.
@@kingadam69ikr!
I always love how these scales are shown, knowing that it's basically impossible for anyone to really be able to grasp how absolutely massive these things really are
tl;dr dey big
because it's infinite in both directions. scale is essentially meaningless due to the conformal nature of the cosmos and the quantum.
there is no banana for scale :(
A black hole star at the end of it´s life would appear as big as our Sun today as seen from Earth if it were 28,928,571,428,571 km away, or close to 193 thousand times further than the Earth orbits the Sun. That for reference is about 70% of the distance to the nearest other star besides our Sun, Proxima Centauri.
@@robertjarman3703 we should really be comparing it with today's galaxies
I love that “a star powered by a black hole”, which sounds like something a ten-year old would come up with, turns out to be a legitimate hypothesis in science.
It sounds like a soundgarden song, literally!
@@jonathanberry1111 it is a Soundgarden song, actually. "Black hole sun" is it's name (well, it's similar in concept anyways,)
@@yellowskycreations4542 I said "sounds like" because the Soundgarden song is blackhole sun not blackhole star, but clearly I was aware of their song.
yeah, i think they are called quasi stars
@@Kneecaptain Quasi star won't you come, and wash away the rain, quasi star won't you come, won't you come, won't you come.
Just imagine how far away we needed to be from this star for our planet to remain habitable
where are you hiding the bodies
From that distance, our planet would never complete a full orbit from its formation to the destruction of the star.
@@thelastroman7791 I've actually simulated a quasi-star in Universe Sandbox and it took Earth 620,270 years to orbit it in its habitable zone (semi-major axis = 9.97 ly).
It definitely will complete a full orbit, but it only has a handful of orbits left.
Wikipedia stated that a quasi-star lives for only 7 million years at most.
That means Earth can only orbit it for ~11 times before it dies.
Compare that with Earth around Sun before the latter's death counted onwards from now, which is pretty much still 5 billion orbits left.
@@Gamer-df6ifonly 5 billion left? Better get a new one...
wait are we just gonna ignore the guy who asked where the commenter hid the bodies
Kurzgesagt sometimes makes me cry like a baby for no reason. The existential awe induced by awe inducing content, the beautiful animation, the phenomenal music... just everything. I'm a baby in your hands
Whoops
😢
Wtf
Aye. Mee too
@kenzidoestoomuch RIGHT LMFAOAOSHF
"The star survives its own death" everything in this video makes my brain explode and I'm here for it
Which means star should be dead but it's not
Voldemort: AHEM-
@@manojramesh4598 Undead zombie star
@@Music_studios26 Prof. Quirrelmort: Shhhh...
Bro thinks it’s Buck Wild 💀
Animation that looks this beautiful and fluid is easy to take for granted, but I know there are sometimes thousands of human-hours involved in their creation. Kudos to all who worked on this.
This makes me feel bad having it just chill on my second monitor while I do other stuff 😵
@@Omni0404 tbh your still giving them views so I guess your still promoting their overall growth and compensation .
@@Omni0404 at least your brain gets a great dopamine hit whenever you do glance at the colorful visuals. :)
@@CarletonTorpin stimulus. reward.
This one is probably on the "easier" side, the ones that involve cities and world overviews are really brutal, but, yeah, at least hundreds of hours of work to get a couple of minutes of a nice moving pictures.
4:30
Universe: Were you killed?
Black Hole Star: Sadly, yes… But I lived!
“And you’re supposed to be dead!”
“I got better?”
@@emyriandragon2277 I actually smiled when I saw this reply. Thank you for bringing me joy, internet stranger:)
@@GreyCalVids not much, but it’s honest work
@@Frogger373 Nuh uh I took it from ice age lol I ain’t even scrolled bruh I just wrote it down cause I thought it was funny also “stealer” isn’t really a word. The proper word is “thief”, of which I am not. :)
This video is purely MAJESTIC. One of the best if not THE best ever made. So happy to contribute to this awesomeness buying your merchandise!
No matter how many times I see a scale-up of the universe, I’m still shocked as ever to see it again, because I just can’t comprehend how unbelievably colossal the universe is. Truly awe-inspiring.
Makes me feel especially meaningless seriously
facts bruh i cant even begin to visualize it. human brains cant comprehend big numbers so thats why. still cool asf tho and massive
Miracles of the Quran
Orbits of the Moon and Sun
Quran Surah
(21- The Prophets, 33)
33- It is He who created the night and the day,
and the sun, and the moon; each of them floating in an orbit
. High altitude pressure
Whoever Allah wills to guide, He opens their heart to Islam . But whoever He wills to leave astray, He makes their chest tight and constricted as if they were climbing up into the sky. This is how Allah dooms those who disbelieve.
(Quran 6 125)
. Atom is not the smaller thing
And not absent from your Lord is any [part] of an atom's weight within the earth or within the heaven or [anything] smaller than that or greater but that it is in a clear register. (Quran 10 61)
( People believed that atom is the smallest thing in the world. Later discovered neutrons and protons)
. Body of pharaoh (10 92)
So today We will save you in body that you may be to those who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the people, of Our signs, are heedless.
(Later his body was found in 1881.
Researcher of the body Dr. Maurice buccaile converted to Islam)
mountains resist earthquake (16 15)
And He placed mountains on the earth, lest it should shake with you, and rivers and tracks, so that you may find the right way
scientific
Miracles of the Quran IRON
27 iron came from outer space (57 25)
We sent down iron with its great might, benefits for humanity
28 iron is the center of earth and Quran
( Quran have 114 chapters and middle chapter 57 is iron. We all know that iron is in the center of earth
@@louisgamercool2324 To bring down the scale for you the black hole at the end ton 618 is 30million times the diameter of the earth or if the earth was the size of a pea Ton 618 would stretch from New York to Philadelphia. Assuming they have their sizes right the black hole star would stretch from London to Paris.
It’s tiny compared to your moms minge
According to scientists at the Soundgarden institute, black hole suns were powerful enough to wash away the rain.
I was looking for this comment🤣
@@Desmountgaming So was I! 😂
love that song
Lmao, thank you for this comment 😂
It's criminal that this comment doesnt have more likes
This is my favorite video of all time, out of all the videos in YouTube. I love the visuals, the explanations, and the actual quasi-star is a cool thing. This was explained in such a good way, i thank you for how good this video is. I hope these get confirmed, these are also my favorite space objects of all time.
The combination of the super interesting story, well told voice-over, and amazing animations make this so immersive and enjoyable to watch... Kurzgesagt will forever be one of my favorite youtube channels, scrap that, favorite content makers of all the internet!!
The existence of things like this in space is both amazing and terrifying at the same time.
I always expect to leave Kurzgesagt space videos with a bit of existential dread
its theoretical
Oh yeah, adding to that the fact that someone eyewitnessed that and then told us makes it more scary!
@@axvan2158 a black holes gravitational pull is strong enough to rip you apart before you even notice you're dead.
What's scary about not feeling pain and it being over before you even notice what happened?
no they are only terrifying to me.
Your animators did a freaking STELLAR job on this video! The color, detail, and contrast honestly took me aback. You have a very skilled team!
I see what you did there.
Absolutely! Truly felt AWE inducing the whole ride through the video on such an AWESOME cosmic object :D
Especially because their last video wasn’t even a week ago
thank you so much. normally no one ever congrats us. thank you so much
dies of pun
3:37 gosh, this visual presentation is BEAUTIFUL
Love your work, it really keeps the attention and explains things clearly, thank you
The animators of this channel are impossible to overappreciate. This whole episode was beautiful to look at
If they start a documentary series or something , they ll grow even more
but full of bullshit
some footage was used from previous videos and this idea was somewhat repeated
@@YesPLS13They were still made at some point by the Kurzgesagt animators. No shame in reusing assets in order to speed up the process.
@@Fortzon Especially such beautiful animations. I could look at this episode over and over again
Just when you think it couldn't get stranger than strange stars, Kurtzgesagt delivers something extra strange to out strange what we had even remotely heard of previously.
Never change.
goku
Awesine
Wait till they post about White holes which get even more weirder
The existence of this one was hinted with the supermassive black holes size comparison
Kurzgesagt*
I love how he literally just puts everything into a nut shell so that its easier to understand
The end here was absolutely mind-blowing. Great job there!!
I cannot believe that the band Soundgarden was able to accurately predict the existence of such a thing all the way back in 1994 with their hit single 'Black Hole Sun'
I thought about commenting this, but you actually did.
Regardless, I understood that reference.
It'll wash away more than rain going off what we just learned
Black Hole Sun has been stuck in my head ever since I first noticed the video title this morning!
15 point to griffindor... so I was thinking maybe this is a concept that's been around for awhile and I am just hearing about it,hence the song. Is this more like a Simpsons thing though?
It's raining, something should wash it away.
This channel has absolutely stunned me in the last weeks because they started from uploading every few weeks to uploading every few days. The amount of help, donations and editors they're getting must be immense. Congrats, man!
They’ve probably been working very hard on multiple videos at a time and stockpiling them. Probably because it’s December! Ad revenue is very high in December, and drops massively in January, i think. If they want to get enough money to support their team, it makes sense to push them all out now.
Kurzgesagt is from Funk, a German public broadcast service
@@DerAbonnierer only the german channel
I love the black hole said kamehamehaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!!!!!!!!!!!!
When a youtube chanel teaches you 49939393029929x times more stuff while being more enjoyable then school💀.
That crying sun-core with the accompanying opera music was great! Really liked the mischievous smile of the following Black Hole Core as well.
And that nibbling of the pizza 😄
Amazing video and music. You have definitely expanded my horizons!
a star so massive that its core gets compressed into a black hole and it somehow can still exist because it's so massive that the outward push of its energy keeps it alive. and it's all theoretically possible, that is utterly insane to think about
It makes so much sense. These were likely what created the super massive black holes in the centers of galaxies. They CREATED the galaxies
What's even more concerning is if that is possible, it brings up the question- could our "universe" be the singularity of some even LARGER blackhole?
Shouldn't the temperature reached just before core collapse be the maximum possible temperature
@@simohayha6031 probably
@@simohayha6031I thought there isn’t an actual maximum temperature?
To the ENTIRE team at kurzgesagt. From the narrator to the janitors. I love you all SO much
"Narrator to the Janitors" hot damn, that's props!! 👏🏾
i like to think their staff saw this comment and gave a back pat to the nearest janitor they found
I don't think kurzgesagt has janitors...
@@Jake28 They probably make the narrator do the cleaning
@@shaansingh6048 they probably don’t have a central location that needs to be cleaned.
6:27 Kamehamehaaaa! 😂😂
Amazing video with amazing graphics and music and wonderful explanation....Kudos!
"The star is so large and massive that not even a supernova can destroy it." That just blew my mind.
I'm kind of sad they left out the stars which run (very briefly) on matter-antimatter reactions. But those aren't really relevant to black holes, I suppose, since their deaths typically leave nothing behind.
@@ovni2295 more details, this is news to me
@@ovni2295 never heard of that, please elaborate
Good thing those "informations" are just unproven theories from students then. That too blows my mind, I know 🤯
Did your mind undergo a supernova?
Imagine being part of the team that theorise all of this. And the more information you put forward the more realistic the theory becomes. The level of excitement. The goose bumps!
For REAL! I wonder what kind of heavy elements would be produced in an explosion that big… surely it would leave a chemical trace
Right?????
@@mateusnicolinibezerra9757
NONO STAR SWALLOW ORBIT OF SEDNA
But what does the goose bump?
Duck
Another fantastic video @Kurzgesagt! The epic music in this video is amazing as well! Really went well with the dramatic scenarios that you were explaining! Would you mind sharing the track name and artist or was it done in house?
This channel is the definition of scary and nice at the same time
This channel makes me feel again like a kid learning for the first time about space in school. Glued to my sit, completely focused and amazed by the science. You guys are the absolute teachers. Following since early 2014, I’m impressed and glad to have witnessed the exponential growth in quality of your videos, but still having the same energy and philosophy of the beginning. Truly happy 🎉
This is propaganda unfortunately.
@@brokenwii3283 you're propaganda
@@brokenwii3283 How is this propaganda???
@@brokenwii3283 It costs you 0 dollars to not bring politics into a space science video.
@@Textago just keep in mind that this wii is broken, so we can not expect it not to malfunction...
I love the various version of the "black hole music track" in the various BH Video's, its so fitting and beautiful.
Stopped watching ur vids for 2 years, I come back to see this???
This is insane
With a star that ridiculously big, I cannot hope to imagine the power it has when it explodes into a supernova.
Personally, I'd call that explosion an "Ultranova".
The star alone would be a whole light year across at the end of its life. It's supernova should be small galaxy sized
@@azizcalva-navarro6170 nope that's a epicnova
It won't. The supernova already happened when the black hole gets seeded. What you get looks like something else, where the runaway fusion occurinh on the accretion disk expands the star so much it just kinda disintegrates, with the matter either having escape velocity or not. There's no real kaboom so much as a scaling up and then down of absurd levels of radiation.
@Wither Storm and Wither Storm Segments Can't. That name is already taken. Hypernovas are supernovas of hypergiant stars.
The animation in these videos are always levelling up even further and further. I love it, especially for showing big cataclysmic events. The animators need more appreciation.
New Word of the day : Cataclysmic
Thanks for teaching me ;)
It will be really nice if you'll vote in my community poll#
I agree, the animators have always done amazing jobs
@@Cosmic_Explorerrr Everyday everyone learn something new. Keep learning:) cheers!! 😘🥂
The music too! I'm always blown away by the soundtrack just as much as the visuals
Bro, this man's videos are too good.I can't stop watching it
You also gotta remember, this was waaay early in the universe, back when it was a baby. Things were probably a bit different then. I mean, we're talking just after things cooled enough from the Big Bang (or whatever you want to call it) for stars to form. So yeah. The molecules were simpler, like, hydrogen, helium mainly. Some theories also suggest that the gas-clouds might have collapsed directly into a black hole.
The zoom outs from earth to the black holes and stars always gives me chills. Just the sheer size of it all, how beings like us that are insignificant in size even compared to our planet can somehow put into perspective how inconceivable the scale of the universe is.
In terms we are microscopic
@@robertofitch5909ess than microscopic
What's also interesting to think is that we're all part of it. We are made of the same materials found inside stars. So we are the cosmos. And through our eyes the universe is perceiving itself.
You’re not comprehending the actual size. That’s the wildest part
There could easily be space fish that would hoover up our planet like a flake of food. Domesticated space whales for interstellar travel...
Three whole Kurzgesagt videos in as little as 8 days? This has to be a brand new record in the history of this channel. You guys are absolutely relentless when it comes to making these masterpices!
Yeah, the video was amazing honestly. I liked how you made use of faces and facial expressions on inanimate objects, just like how you did in the older videos. The visuals in here were absolutely top notch, the 9:07 part honestly gave me chills in the first viewing. The topic of Quasi Stars is truly out of this world. You guys truly weren't lying when you said that you were planning to make a dedicated video about these reality-bending behemoths...
I came to say the same thing! Im so lucky. More space stuff please! Or immune system stuffs.
im guessing that they had a couple videos ready and had made them earlier and just released them consecutively cause this kind of video of this high quality takes several hundred hours or even a thousands to make
@@ivanmartinson Their space videos are truly unique..Unlike any other on youtube
@@niil047 or maybe their budgets r big enough to expand the teams now. Congratulations to the channel anw 🤘🏻
9:16 I always come back to this part whenever I want to be reminded how small we are and how big things can get.
Absolutely Incredible work. I re watched this work, cuz its simply superb.
The part where the accretion disk rips apart the star literally gives me chills. It's like, a reverse supernova. Instead of gravity rebounding or collapsing entirely, it's completely overwhelmed by the energy of the core.
The illustration of the event is the best kind of eye candy 👍
hello again 👍
exactly what i was thinking, it should've been named Reversenova
This animation looked stunning, but just imagine for a minute what this would have looked like in person. Just.... insane
looking at just ton 618 would be just pure darkness surrounded by a very bright accretion disk
We can't even look Earth in person, no one can even imagine looking at something 30 times bigger than solar system
I imagine it would be so bright you could see right through your hand and still see it clear enough to burn your eyes
Impossible to comprehend
i misread and i thought you wrote "imagine if this would look like as a person" and yeah it would look insane still
@kurzgesagt - 2022-12-15
►► https://kgs.link/shop-172
You want to learn more about science? Check out our sciency products on the kurzgesagt shop – all designed with love and produced with care.
Getting something from the kurzgesagt shop is the best way to support us and to keep our videos free for everyone.
(Worldwide Shipping Available)
@toots5758 - 2022-12-15
Ok
@emmanuelermiyes2665 - 2022-12-15
Love it
@RainbowSharky69420 - 2022-12-15
Epic
@TermNon - 2022-12-15
I love your videos
@harmless_deadly - 2022-12-15
how long does each video take to make?