> socialpsy-microeco > scapegoats

The Invention of Blame (Scapegoat Mechanism)

Vsauce2 - 2017-06-13

Watch my newest video, "The Easiest Problem Everyone Gets Wrong": https://youtu.be/ytfCdqWhmdg

Vsauce2 Merch: https://represent.com/store/vsauce2

Curiosity Box: https://www.curiositybox.com/
My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevlieber/

**** LINKS AND SOURCES ****

BOOKS

The Scapegoat by René Girard on Amazon
http://geni.us/TheScapegoat

Evolution and Conversion: Dialogues on the Origins of Culture by René Girard on Amazon
http://geni.us/EvolutionAndConversion

René Girard and Myth by Richard Golsan on Amazon
http://geni.us/ReneGirardandMyth 

Mimesis and Science: Empirical Research on Imitation and the Mimetic Theory of Culture and Religion by Scott R. Garrels on Amazon
http://geni.us/MimesisAndScience 

Patterns of Culture by Ruth Benedict on Amazon
http://geni.us/PatternsOfCulture 

RESOURCES

René Girard
http://www.iep.utm.edu/girard/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNkSBy5wWDk
https://vimeo.com/123072513
http://180rule.com/rene-girards-mimetic-theory-the-scapegoat/
https://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=29620

Waiting For The Barbarians by C. P. Cavafy
http://www.cavafy.com/poems/content.asp?id=119&cat=1

RESEARCH

Orgins Of The Modern Mind: Three Stages In The Evolution Of Culture And Cognition by Merlin Donald
http://cognitrn.psych.indiana.edu/busey/q551/PDFs/DonaldEvolution.pdf

Born To Learn: What Infants Learn From Watching Us by Andrew Meltzoff
http://ilabs.washington.edu/meltzoff/pdf/99Meltzoff_BornToLearn.pdf

Imitation Of Facial And Manual Gestures by Human Neonates by Andrew Meltzoff and M. Keith Moore
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/198/4312/75

ASSET CREDITS

René Girard Interview by Rev Dr Steven E Berry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWsU5rXDFVc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VN9-PFCJMQQ

CARTA: Is the Human Mind Unique? -- Merlin Donald: Skilled Performance and Artistry by UCTV
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EOKOKp2QlM

Dodson’s Hollywood Monkey Stars by Chevrolet News Newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-z1b0JZxgc

Maltese Dog Dancing And Eating An Orange by Gerardo Camba
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgX_Ur6T3g8

Experiments with chimpanzees, works of N. Ladygina-Kohts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8imskoHgAb0

YOUTUBERS

Ethan - h3h3Productions
https://www.youtube.com/user/h3h3Productions

Destin - Smarter Every Day
https://www.youtube.com/user/destinws2

Lex - MadeYewLook
https://www.youtube.com/user/MadeYewLook

Austin Evans
https://www.youtube.com/user/duncan33303

Mary Doodles
https://www.youtube.com/user/marydoodles

Dianna - Physics Girl
https://www.youtube.com/user/physicswoman

Derek - Veritasium
https://www.youtube.com/user/1veritasium

Jake - Vsauce3 
https://www.youtube.com/user/Vsauce3

Michael - Vsauce1
https://www.youtube.com/user/Vsauce

VSAUCE CREDITS

Written, Produced, Edited and Hosted by Kevin Lieber
Instagram: http://instagram.com/kevlieber
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevinlieber
Website: http://kevinlieber.com

Contributing Researcher & Editor Matthew Tabor, Koala Fight Media
http://koala.fm/

VFX by Eric Langlay
https://www.youtube.com/c/ericlanglay

Sound Design by Jay Pellizzi 
http://jaypellizzi.com/

Select Music by Jake Chudnow
https://www.youtube.com/user/jakechudnow

Special Thanks Paula Lieber 
https://twitter.com/pixichuu

Special Thanks Andrew Meltzoff, Ph.D.
http://ilabs.uw.edu/institute-faculty/bio/i-labs-andrew-n-meltzoff-phd

Special Thanks Dr. Richard J. Golsan
http://glasscock.tamu.edu/about-us/glasscock-center-staff/richard-j-golsan-director/

Vsauce2 Links
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/VsauceTwo
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VsauceTwo
Website: http://www.Vsauce.com

My Father's Guitars - Lieber Guitars
http://lieberguitars.com/
Watch My Latest Video: https://youtu.be/NkYCWqzBc7M

Lemon Boy - 2018-05-15

"So you were bullied as a little kid?"

Me: No, I was chosen as the symbolic bearer of the sins of the people, thus restoring peace in the community.

Melting Doggo - 2019-09-02

Lemon Boy oof mood annyed cat eating meal with woman on the left pointing in unerring surprise

Astral Vagabond - 2019-10-26

This has Big Naruto ̶E̶n̶e̶r̶g̶y̶ Chakra.

Aidan Woodward - 2019-10-26

@Astral Vagabond ... have you even BEEN in these type of situations!?!?!?!?

Sourabh Kumar Behara - 2019-12-30

@Aidan Woodward I have been

Marvin Reyes - 2020-01-28

I was also chosen as the sole bearer of the sins of my 6th grade class

nan li - 2017-08-15

Oh look. Kevin is making us question our existence again.

Droid 16 Beta - 2019-01-12

Have you seen exurb1a? If not, go check it out. I recommend starting with "42"

Exil - 2019-01-14

666 likes

The Illusionist - 2019-08-28

Nice scapegoating

Ronan Lyon - 2019-10-06

Damn Kevin, making me feel not depressed!

InsaneBird - 2019-10-15

He's the cause! Banish him!

Jason and a Camera - 2017-12-20

I suddenly have a strong desire for a robust stamp collection.

Péter Stangl - 2018-05-20

one question remains:
who do we kill for that collection?

Pixelflame Gaming - 2018-08-07

This guy is stopping us from getting a robust stamp collection. /\

yaicob.com - 2018-11-29

philately

That One Guy - 2017-07-30

His neck must hurt

jotabeas22 - 2018-05-13

liek ur momma's

Tom Lake Charles - 2018-10-06

200th like.



I need to stop commenting this.

PersonMon - 2018-12-30

That One Guy flip I was bout to comment this

Edgar Teh - 2019-04-09

I KNOW RIGHT

Stigma - 2019-08-26

i read it like "mustard"

CCCorbinoes - 2017-06-13

"Your mom is blue rice"- Kevin 2017

LighteningForceX - 2018-11-06

its true, sometimes you might argue against a model

Jovanni Perez - 2018-12-03

Darn, you beat me to it.

Zahid Zulfiqar - 2018-12-22

Please explain!!

Dhananjay Sawant - 2018-12-23

But mom is also green 🍚.

Hex Luna - 2019-01-12

And "Harry Potter is blue rice" -Kevin, 2017

George Paine - 2017-07-08

I thought the title said spacegoat. I was wondering why is was taking so long to get to the point......

Patryk Misiło - 2018-06-16

George Paine Oh man, great comment

ヨーソローちゃん_17 - 2019-01-12

I just learnt the word two or three days ago, that's why I watched this video. I had the same question as you

Impacttrooper - 2019-02-17

Spacegoat makes amazing music though! I recommend their album Superstition. :D

shyvha beauregard - 2019-10-09

@Impacttrooper unexpected justifiable advertisement lol

Reater Jr. - 2018-04-26

What I really like about that video is that Kevin is looking up to the camera, looking up to us.
Ties perfectly with the video, and that idea of integrating camera tricks into the idea of the video is something Vsauce is doing quite a lot.

Christopher Mueller - 2018-09-14

What I really like about this video is that Kevin purposefully decided to leave out the most important part about Girard's entire work although Girard spent the majority of his life writing on it. It's really odd.

ryadh456 - 2017-06-19

Every time I watch a Vsauce video I have an existential crisis!

Saw Puzan - 2017-08-07

456DontKnowWhatUsernameIShouldHave! Try exurb1a

Debbrah Robledo - 2018-09-04

Omg same

Irving IV - 2018-09-28

In a nagging tone:
The existential crisis means it's working.

Keri Stottsberry - 2018-10-13

existential crisis! at the disco

why me? - 2017-07-10

I cant even imagine how much your neck must have hurt after finishing shooting this video

OrderlyChaos - 2017-06-21

So basically, people make their own mistakes, leading them to blame and punish another person. Yup. Logic.

E M S - 2018-07-21

You are weirdly simple-minded.

William Lillevik - 2018-08-15

Yup, whoever said humans are smart was wrong

Cameron Scott - 2019-02-11

Rather, it's a society in a situation that is dysfunctional trying to pin the blame of a blameless crime gives release

Jony ibarra - 2019-04-10

You just describe The simpsons

Aidan Woodward - 2019-08-31

@Jony ibarra they my middle school years.

Nick Latham - 2017-06-19

This is freakin fantastic

Keyrex - 2019-03-27

Are you Edward Snowdens long lost brother wtf?

Jony ibarra - 2019-04-10

Nope

Notumengi - 2017-06-20

so basically, you, are a mix of everything you know, that's poetic.

Notumengi - 2017-08-05

ok....

Celina K - 2018-04-04

Notumengi
Everything is a remix

Donatella Bertuccio - 2019-02-15

I just realized that kung fu panda 2 or 3 tried to teach the same thing

benjamin ripper - 2017-07-29

You may or may not have noticed, but the camera angle changed the entire feel of this video. The psychology behind putting yourself lower than someone else in physical space, adds a notion of empowerment to the person you are doing it to, because of this, I personally felt, kinda reassured or comforted by the conclusion rather than feeling small.

James Burgess - 2017-06-13

"Yo momma is blue rice!"
OHHHHHHHHHHHH

MrShelbyGTman - 2017-12-29

Yo balls is blue rice.

Potato Priorites - 2018-02-01

Blue rice is the next best roast

Sound Rider - 2017-06-21

"the knife and jar represent a hypothesis for human sacrifice"
well that escalated quickly

Chris Gough - 2017-06-26

The powerful irony in that the Jews were big fans of Scapegoats.

billybobproductions - 2017-11-11

Chris Gough But that was in the temple before the massive massive persecution

Trickster Cat - 2019-01-31

Now they are the scapegoats for alt right conspiracy theorists

Adele Hare - 2017-09-05

0:17 "you'll be the green rice" WAIT NO I WANNA BE THE BLUE RICE

Suwin Khamchaiwong - 2018-03-03

Adele Hare Wha?

AshLee R Parker - 2018-05-31

You are the blue rice to someone else

AshLee R Parker - 2018-05-31

😆

Prismus of 夢世界 - 2018-07-12

Then you are...






YO MOM

Mike James - 2017-06-24

Just a small point on Meltzoff's hypothesis; young children don't have a sense of 'object permanence' so when a mother closes her eyes, to a child (under 2 or so) the eyes just aren't there from the child's point of view. At that age, a child has no theory of mind, and cannot place any kind of association between what happens when they close their eyes and when the someone else does so. They do react differently when the mothers eyes are open, but this is due to an instinct to pay attention to a mothers eyes when they are there from the child point of view, not some understanding of a mothers intentions or experience.

This is why young children can play peekaboo for what seems like forever. They are consistently surprised when you reappear out of what to them seems like nowhere.

Also, the idea of desire not being innate, but an external force that can cause conflict was perfectly extolled in the 1984 movie The Gods must be Crazy.

Celina K - 2018-04-04

Mike James +

WellBeSerious12 - 2018-10-08

Well noone is ever completely correct about anything to their ending point. We are humans; unique creatures, not perfect. There can always be something added, seen from a different perspective, done differently, and so on. At least they added that statement/idea to begin with.

Master Therion - 2017-06-13

My pet goat escaped its enclosure. It's a scapegoat.

Suwin Khamchaiwong - 2018-03-03

My goat is in space. A spacegoat.

Bag Man - 2018-05-19

It's an 'scapegoat.

Debbrah Robledo - 2018-09-04

Lmao

Farookh Matawi - 2018-09-06

'scapegoats these days

r2pen2 - 2018-12-24

A goat on the lamb

Johnny Garcia - 2017-06-20

Beautiful...another elegantly arranged and well-thought-out work of philosophy.

Mork 666 - 2018-02-11

Johnny Garcia with some lies here and there

Celina K - 2018-04-04

Mork 666 wot

Suani Avila - 2018-05-17

I can't like comments with 69 comments because that would ruin it.

Hal Pointon - 2018-05-19

Suani Avila agreed

Christopher Mueller - 2018-09-14

It isn't elegant or well-thought out since he chose to omit the most important part of Girard's work. Do your own research and find out. This guys is a Charlatan

Namiix - 2017-11-26

“Your mom is blue rice”






OHHHHHH TOASTED

john pardon - 2017-09-21

vsauce has an strategy in their speech to keep you hooked. a pretty good one.

A Vsaucy Boi - 2017-06-22

I was a scapegoat. I'm goat that just escaped my farm.

Mystery Candy - 2017-06-13

This camera angle makes me feel like Kevin's in my toilet.

aceofspades2233 - 2017-06-15

LMAO

Constipated Carrot - 2017-12-16

I have been on my toilet for 30 minutes watching YouTube videos

Noel Goetowski - 2018-03-20

Who said he wasn't?

TheOneBoQuA - 2017-06-19

This video touched me

Megasupreme - 2017-07-23

TheOneBoQuA An old man touched me

Aleksander Rubik - 2018-03-28

nut

Elia Giavatto - 2018-04-28

Touch, I remember touch

Blake Austin - 2019-02-22

Show us on the phone where the video touch you. It’s okay your safe here

Uma Pessoa não suspeita - 2019-07-02

@Megasupreme (●__●)

PyronMGZ;// mMultiGamerZ - 2018-02-07

"They aren't everyone. You are everyone." Kevin 2017

Ploper Dung - 2018-09-27

The Vsauce crew is legendary

VINCEble - 2017-07-10

Vsause2 looks like Jesse from breaking bad in his new channel pic

VINCEble - 2017-07-10

Like for real

Cookie Effect - 2017-11-26

Dang. What an emotional rollercoaster.

Jacob Lahr - 2017-08-19

I want to be as sexy as your Aunt Maureen

Zaid - 2019-02-18

10:30 “enGRAINED in you” I see what you did there

Jamie Draws! - 2020-01-03

1:47 i learned english entirely by just watching YouTube and that shows once again that learning from experiencing is very normal

SmarterEveryDay - 2017-06-13

An honor to participate alongside these awesome people. Also, before he said the three grains of rice were rice I thought they were hamster droppings after feeding hamsters food coloring.

Alexander Lyaskovets - 2017-06-22

Oh wow, let me get this right. I've somehow struck a nerve simply by deploying some constructive criticism; upsetting you enough to project some imagined persona archetype in order to deploy some self-deprecating ad hominem jabs? Boy if that doesn't scream of some kind of severe clinical retardation than I don't know what would. Clearly you're unstable so let's just say that you're right and that there's nothing wrong with your critique of the video, good-bye.

Alexander Lyaskovets - 2017-06-22

Definitely supporting the aforementioned supposition of clinical retardation, not to be condescending; I just think you should talk to a professional practitioner about getting diagnosed. =/

Alexander Lyaskovets - 2017-06-22

To be specific, one can't really read in to an impersonal critique and get the likes of "manipulate and to force worthlessness onto your less educated peers" out of it, on top off unfounded irrational feelings of negativity; it's very suggestive of a profound mental illness. So as I've just mentioned; find help if not for any immediate results, than at least to mitigate any chances of it developing in to something more serious or life-threatening

Alexander Lyaskovets - 2017-06-22

Well, it's my 2 cents on your retort to my original criticism; on which I still stand by that by no means does the video espouse inaction or voiding liability (legal and otherwise) just because personhood is inherently environmentally driven. But on the later matter isn't it at least curious why you jumped to such sharp conclusions of intention just from my comment on your problem with the video; at least in an intrapersonal perspective? To me its at least suggestive of your disposition, all of which funny enough refers back to the video's it self

DiyEcoProjects - 2018-03-06

LOL

Deeney - 2017-10-17

Very thought provoking.

Amadeo McCrary-Bond - 2017-06-23

E X I S T E N S I A L I S M

Christopher Mueller - 2018-09-14

No it isn't. Girard is actually a Catholic thinker. Do your research and don't listen to Kevin, he's a information withholding snake.

Tanvira Sumi - 2019-08-03

Nobody:


Literally nobody:


Kevin:WHY DO I SPEAK ENGLISH

15098D - 2017-09-23

So much knowledge flowing into mah head

Veritasium - 2017-06-13

Great video! I never thought about scapegoats this way before. Thanks for inspiring me to keep experimenting with how I make videos to satisfy my mimetic desire

Șerban Andrei - 2017-08-18

Veritasium you are blue rice

OceanShmienek - 2017-08-31

Veritasium you are blue rice to me

TSrikeTWM - 2017-09-14

Veritasium I've never even thought of scapegoats this much before

Andrei Mirang - 2017-11-27

Șerban Andrei how do you have that much subs

Jasper Brown - 2017-12-20

Veritasium I saw that amazing show you made "Plutonium: A Twist In The Dragon's Tail" IT WAS SO COOL

Objects in Motion - 2017-12-15

Watching this video made my neck hurt.

Dovahkiin Dragonshout - 2018-09-08

"I am alone and I am everyone."
Damn, this is pwoerful!

Awesome Sauce YT Tt - 2018-10-19

10:38

This is why I watch Vsauce...

I just love this!

Madera Inteligente - 2017-11-17

I got mindblowned away... That explains why lots of people blaim jews

Dalton T - 2018-12-23

It also doesn't help that Jews happen to have higher IQs than the general populace, so they tend to group around the top % of earners. The same thing is happening in South Africa where white people who generally have slightly higher IQs are taking the highest earning positions.

Carlos Pérez - 2020-01-19

blame

Luca Alex Fortunato - 2018-01-05

Vsauce2: "Who are you?"
Me: "I'm you, but stronger"

Eliouz - 2017-08-23

This is for me the best video on all the vsauce channels !!!

Mork 666 - 2018-02-11

eliouz but it failed to tell the truth on the Salem trials...look it up on your own!!

JOZZYmusic - 2017-09-26

I tried to wipe the rice grains off my screen. :(

Samuel Prevost - 2018-05-05

10:47 I thought "They are your" rather than "You are Everyone"

MFR - 2017-08-19

I am just a copy of a copy of a copy
Everything I say has come before
Assembled into something into something into something
I don't know for certain anymore
I am just a shadow of a shadow of a shadow
Always trying to catch up with myself
I am just an echo of an echo of an echo
Listening to someone's cry for help

Look what you had to start
Why all the change of heart?
You need to play your part
A copy of a copy of a
Now look what you've gone and done
Well that doesn't sound like fun
See I'm not the only one
A copy of a copy of a

I am little pieces, little pieces, little pieces
Pieces that were picked up on the way
Imprinted with a purpose, with a purpose, with a purpose
A purpose that's become quite clear today

Look what you had to start
Why all the change of heart?
You need to play your part
A copy of a copy of a
Now look what you've gone and done
Well that doesn't sound like fun
See I'm not the only one
A copy of a copy of a

I am just a finger on a trigger on a finger
Doing everything I'm told to do
Always my intention my intention your attention
Just doing everything you tell me to

Look what you had to start
Why all the change of heart?
You need to play your part
A copy of a copy of a
Now look what you've gone and done
Well that doesn't sound like fun
See I'm not the only one
A copy of a copy of a
(Look what you had to start)
Look what you had to start
(Why all the change of heart?)
Why all the change of heart?
(You need to play your part)
You need to play your part
(A copy of a copy of a)
A copy of a copy of a
(Now look what you've gone and done)
Now look what you've gone and done
(Well that doesn't sound like fun)
Well that doesn't sound like fun
(See I'm not the only one)
See I'm not the only one
(A copy of a copy of a)
A copy of a copy of a

Rennie - 2018-10-24

this is rly good o:

Marco Wirti - 2018-12-23

copy of a - nine inch nails

Ellxsandra Nora Tora - 2019-03-20

Poetic

lilSnowflake - 2019-05-17

Edgy
And not bad

Joshua Reser - 2019-05-12

“These three grains of rice explain why you are you” Yep it’s definitely a Vsauce video

Carol - 2018-08-21

6:01 those little green people saying "yay" just curried my depression 🤣

Peter Inawat - 2017-10-18

6:33 she's winding up to dab on the whole courthouse.

Kevin Dunning - 2018-08-09

You killed me with that. Just thought I'd throw that out there.