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LP-23

Description of the radar set, tactical-technical characteristics

Figure 1: An early LP-23

Figure 1: An early LP-23

Specifications
LP-23M/KLP-23SST
frequency: 1 250 … 1 350 MHz
( D-Band)
pulse repetition time (PRT):
pulse repetition frequency (PRF): 350 … 375 Hz
pulsewidth (τ): 3 µs1 … 8 µs (short)
200 … 300 µs (long)
receive time:
dead time:
peak power: 2.2 MW20 or 40 kW
average power:
instrumented range: 240 NM (≙ 510 km)
range resolution: 450 m250 m
accuracy:
beamwidth: 1.2°1.3°
hits per scan:
antenna rotation: 3 … 6 rpm
MTBCF:
MTTR:

LP-23

The LP-23 (“Long Porter” with 23 cm wavelength) is a D-Band long-range surveillance radar for en-route air traffic management. LP-23M is a conventional magnetron radar with a range exceeding 220 nautical miles against a two-squaremeter target. A klystron-powered derivative, the LP-23K, was also available.

The more modern LP-23SST (solid-state transmitter) fitted with the RSM 970 S monopulse secondary radar is a widely used en-route radar. It uses frequency diversity and an LFM intrapulse modulated long-range pulse. The pulse compression ratio is selectable between 66:1 and 200:1. The successor of this variant is the TRAC 2000N then.

Picture gallery of LP-23

Figure 2: Antenna of the LP-23SST
(12°54'21.6159" S   38°20'20.7050" W)

Figure 3: Interior of the LP-23SST