Interaction Milieux Dilués Rayonnement (Interaction dipôlaire magnétique (RMN), Interaction dipôlaire électrique, Équations différentielles de Bloch, Applications (onde-atome, déplacement lumineux, effet Sysiphe, franges de Ramsey), Thierry Fouchet, M1, 50p
http://www.lesia.obspm.fr/perso/thierry-fouchet/imdr/Coherent control of optical information with matter wave dynamics (Indiscernabilité des deux condensats de Bose-Einstein distants) - Ginsberg et al. 2007
Sodium GAS is purple - Thunderf00t
Current-constrained density-matrix theory to calculate molecular conductivity with increased accuracy, Sajjan & Mazziotti, 2018
Rydberg atom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atomLifetimes of alkali-metal atom Rydberg states
Quasiclassical calculations of Black Body Radiation-induced depopulation rates and effective lifetimes of Rydberg alkali-metal atoms
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0810.0339.pdfNanoscale “Dark State” Optical Potentials for Cold Atoms (th. subwavelenght steep potential/optical lattice)
Dark State Optical Lattice with a Subwavelength Spatial Structure (exp. realization)
https://phys.org/news/2018-03-two-toned-pattern-steep-quantum-walls.htmlA Better Way To Picture Atoms - minutephysics
Strontium
strontiumPremière observation de la transition d'horloge 1S0-3P0 - Thèse de Irène Courtillot @ SYRTE
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004039/documentProduction et détection optique d’une inégalité de population des niveaux de quantification spatiale des atomes (discussion de l'effet "lumino-frigorifique") - Alfred Kastler, 1950
Acceleration and trapping of particles by radiation pressure (first proposal for laser trapping in opt tweezers) - Ashkin, dec. 1969
Cooling of gases by laser radiation (initial proposal for Doppler cooling) - Hänsch & Schawlow, 1974
Cooling and trapping of atoms and molecules by a resonant laser field - Letokhov & Minogin, june 1976
Trapping of Atoms by Resonance Radiation Pressure (wrong!) - Ashkin, oct 1977
Trapping and Storage of Atoms in a Laser Field - Letokhov, Minogin, junuary 1978
Optical-Sideband Cooling of Visible Atom Cloud Confined in Parabolic Well (first laser Doppler cooling, on Ba+ ions, but no temperature measured) - Dehmlet et al., april 1978 @ Heidelberg
Radiation-Pressure Cooling of Bound Resonant Absorber (first laser Doppler cooling, on Mg+ ions, with sweeping, from 700K to ~0K) - Wineland at al., april 1978 @ NIST Boulder
Cooling of sodium atoms by resonant laser emission (firsts attemps at slowing/cooling with chirped laser a beam of Na atoms) - Balykin, Letokhov, Mishin, oct. 1979 @ Moscow Institute of Spectroscopy
Laser Production of a Very Slow Monoenergetic Atomic Beam (Zeeman slower v2, down to 40m/s longitudinal velocity and 70mK) - Phillips & Metcalf et al., aug. 1982 @ NIST
Cooling Neutral Atoms in a Magnetic Trap for Precision Spectroscopy (proposal for the complicated solenoidal+octupolar magnetic trap design + an idea of recoil-limited cooling, Sisyphys-like, with rf excitations) - Pritchard, june 1983
Stability of radiation-pressure particle traps: an optical Earnshaw theorem - Ashkin & Gordon, june 1983
Proposal of sable optical traps for neutral atoms - Dalibard, Reynaud, CCT, july 1983
Radiative collimation of an atomic beam by 2D cooling by a laser beam (Doppler transverse molasses on sodium D2 line, down to 3.5mK) - Balykin, Letokhov, Mishin, aug. 1984 @ Moscow Institute of Spectroscopy
Stopping atoms with laser light (Zeeman slower + stopping pulse, on sodium D2 line -> atoms at rest <100mK) - Phillips, Metcalf, Dalibard et al., oct. 1984 @ NIST
Laser Manipulation of Atomic Beam Velocities: Demonstration of Stopped Atoms and Velocity Reversal (EOM-based chirp slower, on sodium D2 line -> atoms at rest <50mK) - Zhu et al., oct 1984 @ NIST Boulder
Laser cooling and electromagnetic trapping of neutral atoms (nice review on previous slowing experiments, and prospects for radiative/magnetic trapping) - Phillips, Prodan, Metcalft, april 1985 @ NIST
Stopping Atoms with Diode Lasers (chirp-cooling Cs) - Wieman et al., 1985 @ Boulder
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-39664-2_6First Observation of Magnetically Trapped Neutral Atoms (Na, quadrupolar trap, 17mK depth (±3.5m/s capture range), after a Zeeman slower) - Prodan, Phillips, Metcalf et al., april 1985 @ NIST
Three-Dimensional Viscous Confinement and Cooling of Atoms by Resonance Radiation Pressure (first 3D molasses, Doppler temperature reached (240µK), 0.1s confinement, source=laser-ablated sodium, chirp-slowed) - S. Chu, Ashkin et al., april 1985 @ Bell labs
A Proposal for Optically Cooling Atoms to Temperature of 10^−6 K (the velocity-position mapping trick in harmonic trap) - S. Chu, Ashkin, Gordon et al, 1985
Possibility of applying laser-cooling techniques to the observation of collective quantum effects - Vigué, march 1986
Experimental Observation of Optically Trapped Atoms - S. Chu, Ashkin, Cable et al., april 1986 @ Bell Labs
Cooling Atoms with Stimulated Emission (purely two-level, blue-detuned standing wave Sisyphus molasses, arbitrarily fast (no saturation) but hotter-than-Doppler; still dissipative (spont. emiss.)) (demonstrated on transverse cooling of Cs) - CCT et al. @ LKB, july 1986
Continuous Stopping and Trapping of Neutral Atoms (Na, complicated solenoidal+octupolar trap with superconducting magnets, 120mK depth, after Zeeman slower with a continuous stopping beam -> 10⁹at, 2.5min lifetime) - Pritchard, Raab et al., feb. 1987 @ MIT
Trapping of Neutral Sodium Atoms with Radiation Pressure (first MOT : Na D2 line J=2→3 or J=2→2, 10G/cm, 3Mat (up to 100Mat), 2·10¹⁰at/cm³, source=laser-ablated sodium, ack seminal idea of Dalibard) - Raab, S. Chu, Prichard, et al., july 1987 @ Bell Labs
Production of a cold atomic vapor using diode-laser cooling (chirp cooling and 100µK 10^7at molasses with FP-locked laser diodes) - Wieman et al., nov 1987, NIST Boulder
Cooling, Stopping, and Trapping Atoms (review & historical timeline) - William D. Phillips, Phillip L. Gould, Paul D. Lett, feb. 1988
Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit (surpise 40µK on J=2→J=3 3D molasses on Na, 4 different methods to measure temperature) - Phillips, Metcalf et al., april 1988 @ NIST
Laser Cooling below the One-Photon Recoil Energy by VSCPT (1D transverse sub-recoil cooling of He* beam, 2µK) - CCT et al., july 1988
Bimodal Speed Distributions in Laser-Cooled Atoms (Na 3D molasses showing normal- and sub-Doppler cooling, polarization-gradient-based mechanism proposal (by them and Dalibard/Cohen-Tannoudji simultaneously), chirp slower) - S. Chu et al., sept. 1988 @ Stanford
Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients: simple theoretical models (Sisyphus cooling in details) - Dalibard & CCT, april 1989
Optical molasses (review & current status of Doppler & sub-Doppler theories) - Westbrook, Phillips, et al., april 1989
Observations of sodium atoms in a magnetic molasses trap loaded by a continuous uncooled source (direct loading of MOT from 290-590K thermal beam, 10^6 at, measurement of thermal-slow cross section) - Cable, Prentiss, Bigelow, feb 1989 @ Bell Labs
Collisional Losses from a Light-Force Atom Trap (Cs MOT) - Wieman et al., june 1989 @ NIST Boulder
Collective Behavior of Optically Trapped Neutral Atoms (crazy oscillating/orbiting ring Cs MOT) - Wieman et al., oct 1989 @ NIST Bouler
Laser Cooling of Cesium Atoms below 3µK (3.6 recoil vel., 3D Cs sub-Doppler molasses, verification of some predictions of Sisyphus cooling) - Salomon, Dalibard, Phillips et al., may 1990 (observed actually earlier) @ ENS
Very Cold Trapped Atoms in a Vapor Cell (Cs, first MOT in a glass cell directly from vapor, then molasses, then magnetic trapping, and velocity->position mapping in harmonic potential : 1.1µK) - Wieman et al, may 1990 @ NIST Boulder
Laser Cooling below the Doppler Limit in a MOT (30±15µK, Cs, also measured spring constant) - Steane & Foot, sept 1990 @ Oxford
Laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms : short but nice review - CCT at al. at the Trento BEC 93 workshop
Trapping Atoms in a Dark Optical Lattice - Esslinger, Zimmermann, Hänch et al., dec 1994 @ MPQ
Behavior of atoms in a compressed magneto-optical trap - Cornell, Rb85, 1994
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atoms in a Uniform Potential - Hadzibabic, 2013
Mélasses Sisyphe
mélasses-sisypheCours de Dalibard : Sisyphe brillant, Sisyphe gris
https://pro.college-de-france.fr/jean.dalibard/CdF/2015/chap5.pdfOne-Dimension Sub-Doppler Molasses in the Presence of Static Magnetic Field : premières mélasses grises (J→J-1), sur Cs - LAC, 1991
Trapping Atoms in a Dark Optical Lattice (~8µK, J=1→J=1 grey molasses, Rb87) - Esslinger, Zimmermann, Hansch, MPQ, dec 1994
https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2843456/1449_14126y.pdf3D cooling of cesium atoms in four-beam gray optical molasses (5µK, J=3→J=2 sur la 2D) - D. Boiron, G. Grynberg, LKB, 1995
Laser cooling of cesium atoms in gray optical molasses down to 1.1μK (6 beams, J=3→J=2 sur la 2D) - Salomon, Castin, Boiron, feb 1996, LKB
Gray-molasses cooling of K39 to a high phase-space density (25µK, sur la D1, type profil de Fano) - T. Bourdel, Bouyer, Salomon, IOGS 2013
Low-temperature high-density (5μK and 10¹⁰cm⁻³) magneto-optical trapping of potassium 40 using the open 4S→5P transition at 405nm, 2011
Laser cooling for quantum gases - Schreck, 2022 review
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01026.pdfThree-Dimensional Laser Cooling at the Doppler limit - D. Clément et al., 2015
Demagnetization cooling of a gas (Cr52) - T. Pfau et al., 2006
GAVO | TMAD: Tübingen Model-Atom Database [Nice energy level diagrams for some atoms showing everything from the neutral atom to the corresponding multiply-ionized species]
http://astro.uni-tuebingen.de/~TMAD/